Planet Ark National Recycling week from waste war to recycling reboot main image

Introduction

Australia has had kerbside recycling for around 30 years, starting off in Sydney with paper, glass and aluminium. It is an essential service and a point of passion for the community with 91% of people agreeing that recycling at home is the right thing to do [1]. However, there has probably never been a more challenging time for managing Australia’s waste. China’s National Sword Policy has impacted 99% of previously imported recycling from Australia.[2] The success of ABC’s War on Waste has also demonstrated that Australians really care.  

This report draws on information and data from a range of sources including independent research commissioned by Planet Ark and conducted by Pollinate and a Planet Ark administered survey of 182 councils. It will uncover the journey of our recycling beyond the bin, whether Australians trust our systems and what would build more trust. And it’s not all doom and gloom as the report looks at some positive recycling stories, the opportunities of moving towards a circular economy and the tools making it easier to reduce waste and recycle right.

[1]Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate for the Australasian Recycling Label 2018
[2] Blue Environment, Data on exports of recyclables from Australia to China, May 2018


FOReWoRDS

PAUL KYMENKO planet ark

PAUL klymenko
CEO
Planet Ark

When reporting about National Recycling Week 2016 to my Board I commented that interest in the waste and recycling space in Australia had flatlined and it was difficult to see how this would change. So much has been written about waste and recycling in Australia since then that it has forced me to eat my words and reconsider a career change to futurist!

“Our system is broken”, “Everything is going to landfill”, “The end of kerbside of recycling” are just some of the headlines we have recently seen.

The impact of the War on Waste series along with China’s National Sword Policy has applied the blowtorch to Australia’s recycling system. We had carelessly assumed that China would be the main recipient of our recyclate forever.

One of the great things about crises is that they focus the attention of all areas of society on finding solutions. While acknowledging we have a long way to go there are many positive outcomes to report. Planet Ark’s research confirms that Australians see kerbside recycling as an essential service.

It has been vital that industry and governments respond, and many state governments have provided short term subsidies for councils to maintain collections. The revision of Australia’s National Waste Policy in April was another important government response. While not expected to be finalised till December the discussion paper has strong targets, milestones and responsibilities.

The Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation has made a number of commitments on behalf of its 1,300+ brand owner members including having 100% of Australia’s packaging reusable, recyclable or compostable with 30% average recycled content by 2025. One of its members, Unilever, has already announced that it will introduce at least 25% recycled plastic into bottles for its key brands. This will create an end market for approximately 750 tonnes of recycled plastic per year. This type of commitment is essential in accelerating Australia’s transition to a circular economy by creating local demand for used rigid plastic.

Community trust in the recycling process is of vital importance. It is pleasing to see that despite much negative commentary, our research indicates that trust is still relatively high at almost 60% with only 11% of people having low trust in kerbside recycling. It is vital that all sectors work together to maintain and grow this trust by investing in solutions and community education so that Australians can feel confident their efforts are not wasted.

DANIEL TARTAK Managing Director CEO ‍Bingo Industries

DANIEL TARTAK
Managing Director + CEO
Bingo Industries

Bingo applauds Planet Ark’s initiative in developing the From Waste War to Recycling Reboot report. The report gives a valuable insight into communities’ views and attitudes related to recycling.

There is no doubt that the future of recycling is bright. While there remains significant work to be done in some areas, Planet Ark’s report shows that more than 90% of Australians agree that recycling is the right thing to do. With greater public awareness, and the continuous improvement in recycling technology, I have no doubt that we will one day be able to achieve the long-term vision of the circular economy.

Bingo has long recognised the important work undertaken by Planet Ark. As partners since 2011, we’ve worked collaboratively on a number of key sustainability initiatives aimed at building awareness of the importance of positive environmental practices.

Bingo is proud to be the Major Sponsor of National Recycling Week (NRW). Founded more than 20 years ago, NRW plays an essential role in bringing a national focus to the environmental benefits of recycling. This annual campaign continues to educate and stimulate recycling initiatives.

Our involvement has taken on many forms over the years. Three years ago we provided skip bins to schools to allow students to give their school a spring clean by discarding unwanted recyclable items. We then provided them with a detailed report of what type of waste the bin contained. We’ve also integrated our education program into NRW. This program, which runs year-round, involves school excursions to our Auburn headquarters, where we reinforce the importance of recycling.

Bingo is committed to closing the loop and establishing a truly circular economy. We continue to push for a waste-free Australia.

Our publicly stated strategic intent is the diversion of waste from landfill, through a recycling-led solution, investment in technology and continuous innovation to enhance sustainability outcomes and maximise returns.

This aligns perfectly with Planet Ark’s vision and we look forward to continuing our partnership – through NRW and other important Planet Ark initiatives - for a long time to come.

Planet Ark gratefully acknowledges the support of our National Recycling Week contributors and sponsors including:
Major Sponsors
Bingo Industries Logo
Associate Sponsors
Mobile Muster Logo
Nespresso Logo
Australasian Recycling Label Logo
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark Logo
Supporting Sponsors
Tetra Pak Logo
Unilever Logo
Report Contributors

Author: Ryan Collins

Contributors  & Reviewers: Claire Bell, Josh Cole, Paul Klymenko, Marty Middlebrook & Liam Taylor

Graphic Design:
Kenneth Tasker & Slade Smith

Web Design:
Kenneth Tasker from Phatworks Digital

War on Waste Topics & Impact

The impact of War on Waste

War on Waste host Craig Reucassel with Planet Ark’s Dr Sean O’Malley

War on Waste host Craig Reucassel with Planet Ark’s Dr Sean O’Malley

ABC TV’s War on Waste series has had a highly positive impact on waste and recycling in Australia, in addition to winning a number of awards including the Gold Banksia Sustainability Award and even a Logie! Under 50s accounted for 40% of viewers, double the primetime average for the ABC. Communities were already pushing for change but the series has since helped accelerate it.

Plastic bag return bin

Plastic bags

Woolworths and Coles have implemented a national ban on single-use plastic bags and all stores offer soft plastics recycling through REDcycle. NSW remains the only state not to have passed legislation on plastic bags

Reusable Bags

Reusable Bags

EString Bags year-on-year sales of reusable bags went up 260% (1)

Straws

Straws

McDonalds, Starbucks and the Sydney Opera House are phasing out plastic straws

Reusable Coffee Cup

Reusable Coffee Cups

KeepCup sales went up over 400% during the first series. Responsible Cafes (those providing a discount for reusable cups) have jumped from 420 to over 3,600 in 12 months

RecyclingNearYou

More and more people are looking for recycling options on Planet Ark’s RecyclingNearYou website with a 65% increase in views during the first series

Council illustrated Image

Councils

The most common enquiry councils receive from residents since series 2 of the 'War On Waste' are about what happens to their recycling. 60% of councils saw an increase in enquiries from residents on the disposal of soft plastics following series 2 (2)

[1] Smart Company https://www.smartcompany.
com.au/entrepreneurs/estring-bags-small-business
-260-increase-sales-thanks-plastic-bag-ban/
(accessed 2018)
[2] Planet Ark Council Survey for National Recycling Week 2018



What does China’s waste policy mean for Australia?

inforaph of exported a large portion of recyclable material to China

For many years, Australia exported a large portion of recyclable material to China.

Items like cardboard and plastic bottles would be baled and shipped – but bales usually contained “contaminants”, that is, items like plastic bags and pieces of packaging like labels or lids that are made of different materials, plus other general rubbish.

At the beginning of 2018, China changed its policy to reduce the acceptable contamination levels to a maximum of 0.5%. This all but halted global imports, allowing China to focus on its own waste issues.

Australia’s reliance on the Chinese market has meant our domestic market for these materials has not been developed, nor much of our recycling infrastructure upgraded.

How much of your waste is affected?

49%
of paper & cardboard collected from
kerbside
42%
of plastics
1%
of metals
Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation, Market Impact Assessment Report Chinese
Import Restrictions for Packaging In Australia, March 2018


The restrictions affect another 722 thousand tonnes of Australia’s commercial and industrial, and construction and demolition waste streams.(1)  

The 1,248 thousand tonnes previously exported to China makes up about 3% of Australia’s total materials recycled (35 million tonnes).(2)

(1) Blue Environment, Data on exports of recyclables from Australia to China – Version 2, May 2018
(2) Blue Environment, AustralianNational Waste Report 2016

Commodity Price

There is an oversupply of recyclable waste on the global market meaning commodity prices for materials like mixed plastic and paper have crashed. Local councils have gone from receiving revenue for recycling to paying a price.

How willing are you to pay extra each week in council rates to help cover the cost of kerbside recycling at...? ( % )
Two thirds of Australians are willing (ranging from slightly to completely willing) to pay $1 - $2 per week extra in council rates to help cover the cost of kerbside recycling.
  • Not Willing at All
  • Slightly Willing
  • Moderately Willing
  • Very Willing
  • Completely Willing
One Dollar Coin
two dollar coin

Other countries in Asia have absorbed some of the volume that was going to China but there
are fears that those countries will also introduce their own waste ‘bans’. A proportion is being
stockpiled in Australia whilst new markets are found. Unfortunately, a proportion may end up
in landfill.

China’s new waste policy is both a challenge AND an opportunity to reboot Australian recycling and manufacturing and promote a circular economy.

Check out Opportunities of a circular economy.

What are we asking of our councils?

council
War on Waste Logo
China
Mobile Calling Council
Since the airing of the ABC's War on Waste and the rollout of China’s National Sword policy, councils received the most enquiries from residents on the following topics:
What happens to the recyclables put in kerbside bins
40%
Food and organic waste
30%
Soft plastics
27%
General recycling enquiries
22%
Other plastics
18%
COUNCILS ALSO SAW THE BIGGEST DEMAND FOR WASTE SERVICES IN THESE AREAS:
Food and organic waste
26%
Soft plastics
23%
E-waste
15%
Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate for National Recycling Week 2018
Planet Ark Council Survey for National Recycling Week 2018
NB: Councils provided their top three answers so percentages above won’t add up to 100%


How Do We Know That Recycling Works?

Local councils around Australia are responsible for contracting waste management companies to undertake services and a small number of councils run their own recycling facilities. But the journey of your recycling and its final destination varies widely depending on the material, the
council, the recycler and global commodity markets. The following section demonstrates what happens to it beyond the bin.

How is my kerbside recycling sorted?

Getting It Sorted

MRF Recycling Plant

After householders put their Recycling bins out a waste collector picks it up and takes it to a Material recovery facility (MRF) and drops recycling onto a conveyor belt

Recycling staff remove -by hand - contaminants like plastic bags and car batteries

Staff remove -by hand - contaminants like plastic bags and car batteries

Fans are used to separate paper

Recycling Magnets pick up steel containers

Magnets pick up steel containers

Recycling Optical senses detect the different types of plastic and use jets of air that push them into separate collection areas

Optical senses detect the different types of plastic and use jets of air that push them into separate collection areas

Eddy current repels aluminium cans, pushing them into holding cages

Recycling - The Glass is loaded into trucks

The Glass is loaded into trucks

Recycling The separated material is baled and sent to recyclers to be made into new material

The separated material is baled and sent to recyclers to be made into new material

Where does it go after sorting? (1)

This is where Australia’s kerbside recycling went before China's National Sword Policy. Materials previously sent to China have either found other markets in Asia or domestically, are being stockpiled until a suitable market is found and a small proportion is going to landfill.

(1) Data from Australian Bureau of Statistics cited in The Senate Report, Never waste a crisis: the waste and recycling industry in Australia, June 2018 and Blue Environment, Data on exports of recyclables from Australia to China, May 2018.


PLASTIC
PLASTIC  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
PLASTIC  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
PLASTIC  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Paper & cardboard
Paper & cardboard  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Paper & cardboard  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Paper & cardboard  wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Glass
Glass wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Glass wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Glass wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Aluminium
Metal : Aluminium wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Aluminium wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Aluminium wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Steel Cans
Metal : Steel Cans wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Steel Cans wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?
Metal : Steel Cans wheelie bin Infographic - What happens to other recycling?

WHAT HAPPENS TO OTHER RECYCLING?

Renovation, construction & demolition
For a modern facility like those operated by:
Bingo Logo
Via skip bins or drop off locations
Bingo Trucks
wheelie bin Infographic - Bingo What happens to other recycling?
Bingo Recycling Center
Metals pulled out by magnets
Metals pulled out by magnets
Some items picked out by hand
Some items picked out by hand
Concrete, rock, stones & sand separated by trommels
Concrete, rock, stones & sand separated by trommels
Earth Recycle Image
Bingo's verified average proportion diverted from landfill is
77%
Mobile phones
Where processed
Mobile Muster Logo
Via free Mobile Muster collection points or Australia Post satchel
How processed
Mobiles and accessories collected by MobileMuster:

1. Transported to recycling facilities in Australia

2. Sorted and disassembled

3. The components like batteries are sorted, and printed circuit boards, casings, screens and
accessories are shredded separately

4. Glass is crushed and melted

5. Aluminium is melted into a liquid and placed in moulds

6. Gold, silver and copper are extracted and processed

7. Lithium batteries are processed to recover steel, copper and aluminium

8. Plastic is pelletised
End products
Glass computer
New glass products
Metal jewellery
Metal jewellery
Metal coin
Metal coins
Industrial and electronic applications
Industrial and electronic applications
battery
New batteries
Plastic pallets
Plastic pallets
Park benches
Park benches
Fence posts
Fence posts
Printer Cartridges
Where processed
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark Logo
Via free Cartridges 4 Planet Ark workplace and retail drop off boxes

How processed
Cartridges received by Close The Loop:

1. Manually sorted

2. Some cartridges returned to original manufacturer for reuse or recycling

3. Enter ‘Green Machine’ and shredded

4. Metals separated by magnets and eddy current

5. Plastics collected and sent for further processing

6. Waste toner and Ink collected and used in other products
End products
Road surfaces mixed with recycled soft plastics, toner, glass and old asphalt
Road surfaces mixed with recycled soft plastics, toner, glass and old asphalt
Pens made from recycled ink
Pens made from recycled ink
Artists ink
Artists ink
eWood garden beds
eWood garden beds
Coffee Pods
Where processed
Nespresso Logo
Via Nespresso drop off locations, Australia Post satchel or workplace collection: Nespresso capsules are sent to a specialist plant in Nowra NSW
How processed
1. Aluminium & residual coffee is separated

2. Coffee is sent to an industrial composting facility

3. Aluminium is recycled and sent back to the aluminium industry for reuse

End products
Fertiliser
Fertiliser
Bicycles
Bicycles
Biofuel
Biofuel
BBQ tongs
BBQ tongs
Nespresso capsules
TVs & Computers
Where processed
Tech Collect Logo
Via free TechCollect drop off locations:

- Sent to approved recyclers around Australia for first stage recycling

- Glass from TVs and computer monitors, printer cartridges, batteries and select metals and plastics are sent to Australian processors for second stage recycling

- Other plastics, metals, computer parts such as circuit boards are sent to overseas facilities for second stage recycling

How processed
Via free TechCollect drop off locations:

First stage recycling:

1. Dismantled

2. Sorted into component parts (glass, metals, plastics, batteries, circuit boards)

3. Shredded

Second stage recycling:

1. Materials and parts are processed into new products
End products
Concrete building products
Concrete building products
Cathode ray tubes are recycled into lead used in batteries
Cathode ray tubes are recycled into lead used in batteries
Graphene from batteries is used to make new batteries.
Graphene from batteries is used to make new batteries
Tech Collect Infographic - Linear vs circular economy
Soft Plastics
Where processed
RED Group collect from supermarkets and transport to a depot in each capital city, then transported to REDcycle’s Melbourne facility
How processed
1. Sorted & baled

2. Transported to Replas or Close the Loop in VIC

3. Replas mix different plastic polymers to create a 3D shape

4. Close the Loop melt into an asphalt mix

End products
Outdoor furniture
Outdoor furniture
Bollards
Bollards
Outdoor Flooring
Flooring
Road base
Road base

How can we trust it is being recycled?

What is contamination?

Contamination kerbside recycling non-recyclable plastic bags

Contamination in terms of kerbside recycling occurs when non-recyclable items such as plastic bags are put in the recycling bin. It can clog up recycling machines, degrade the value of recycled materials, increase waste going to landfill and increase the cost of recycling.

The newly launched Australasian Recycling Label on packaging will help reduce recycling confusion at the bin for households.

How do markets impact recycling?

collect and sort materials icon

Australian recyclers collect and sort materials - some are then processed onshore and turned into products, whilst others are exported for processing.

price tag

The price is affected by global commodity market fluctuations like supply and demand of both virgin and recycled materials.

quality icon

The quality of the materials Australian recyclers receive from households and businesses also has an impact on price (increased contamination means lower value).

Council issues

Planet Ark surveyed 180 councils across Australia and asked them to identify the most common recycling mistakes made by their residents. Almost all councils listed reducing contamination and reducing resident confusion as a priority.

Top recycling mistakes and Hacks

#1
Soft plastics in the recycling bin

46%

Soft plastics in the recycling bin
Problem
Gets caught up in the sorting machines
Solution
Drop off at Coles and Woolworths stores in the REDcycle bin
#2
Bagged recyclables

41%

Bagged recyclables
Problem
Bags get picked out manually and end up in landfill
Solution
Keep items loose when placing recyclables in the recycling bin
Keep items loose when placing recyclables in the recycling bin
#3
Food/organics

22%

Food/organics
Problem
Lowers the quality of the paper stream in mixed systems
Solution
Follow council instructions for food/garden organics collections, or put in your own compost bin or worm farm
Follow council instructions for food/garden organics collections, or put in your own compost bin or worm farm.
#4
Non-recyclable plastics

16%

Non-recyclable plastics
Problem
Size, shape and colour of plastic items effect recyclability
Solution
Look for the Australasian Recycling Label or if in doubt, leave it out
Look for the Australasian Recycling Label or if in doubt, leave it out.
#5
Polystyrene

15%

Polystyrene
Problem
Acts like paper in the sorting process
Solution
Search RecyclingNe
arYou.com.au for drop off options
Search RecyclingNe arYou.com.au for drop off options.
#6
Clothing

11%

Clothing
Problem
Gets caught up in the sorting machines
Solution
Search RecyclingNearYou.com.au for drop off options
Search Recycling NarYou.com.au for drop off options.
#7
Nappies

11%

Nappies
Problem
Ewww, not recyclable!
Solution
Into the general waste bin
Into the general waste bin.

BONUS HACK!

6 Golden Rules of Kerbside Recycling

Here are some of Planet Ark’s tools making it easier to reduce waste and recycle right:

Download
'6 Golden Rules of Kerbside Recycling' from the National Recycling Week Website

Trends in recycling

Soft plastics and food waste continue to be the main issues with council recycling collections

Soft plastics and food waste continue to be the main issues with council recycling collections.

Interestingly, recyclables in the general waste was considered much less of an issue than in 2015.

Interestingly, recyclables in the general waste was considered much less of an issue than in 2015.

The next big waste issues

Councils saw the following to be the biggest issues for the future:

25%
Food and organic waste and how to deal with it
24%
Developing markets for recyclables and recycled materials in Australia
19%
Improving the current kerbside recycling system

THE MAJORITY VIEW

More than 4 in 5 Australians would be willing to use a free council provided recycling bin for food scraps! (1)

  • yes
  • no
recycling graph
recycling graph
(1) Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate 2018


Trust, Knowledge and Behaviour

Over 90% of Australians believe recycling is the right thing to do and 85% think recycling at home is easy. (1) But after the War on Waste and China’s new waste import policies, is there still trust in recycling? Here is what Planet Ark uncovered (2)

(1) Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate for the Australasian Recycling Label 2018
(2) Unless otherwise noted, results are from Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate for National Recycling Week 2018



Trust

Over half the population have high levels of trust that the materials collected in recycling programs across the board are recycled.
recycling wheelie bin
Kerbside recycling
population with high trust
59%
population with Low Trust
11%
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark recycling bin
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark
population with high trust
64%
population with Low Trust
8%
ten cent coin
Container Deposit Schemes
population with high trust
61%
population with Low Trust
10%

Older Australians have less trust in kerbside recycling than younger

infographic recycling truck kerbside recycling

What would build trust in kerbside recycling?

Information from the local council is the most wide reaching strategy for building trust among those who don’t trust the kerbside recycling system
Information from the local council
49%
A Report by a waste and recycling expert
34%
Communications from NGOs
32%
Reports from the Media
28%
A report from the Federal Government
23%
Other
6%

While information from local council is preferred across all demographics

For most people the fact kerbside recycling appears to have been working for years is the main basis for trust in the system.

The key reason for distrust of other recycling schemes is unfamiliarity with the most common answer being ‘Don’t know enough about them’
infographic recycling truck kerbside recycling
older generations ( who are also more likely to
distrust kerbside recycling ) also want expert reports

Knowledge

What do you think happens to your kerbside recycling?

An understanding of what actually happens to kerbside recycling is very mixed.

The majority of Australians (61%) still want more information about what can or can’t be recycled.

2 in 5 think it is recycled and 1 in 5 think it goes to landfill
Check out our Top Recycling Hacks
  • Most of it is recycled
  • Most of it goes to landfill
  • Most of it is Stockpiled
  • I am unsure
kerbside recycling graph

Awareness of recycling programs

increase image
Awareness of long running product stewardship programs like Cartridges 4 Planet Ark and Mobile Muster has increased in the past 5 years.


plus thirty five image
Over 35s are more likely to have heard of Cartridges 4 Planet Ark and Mobile Muster than under 35s BUT Under 35s are more likely to have heard of Nespresso coffee pod recycling than over 35s.


Cartridges 4 planet Ark Logo
2013
61%
2018
66%
Mobile Muster Logo
2013
54%
2018
58%
Red Cycle Logo
2013
47%
2018
58%
Tech Collect Logo
National TV and Computer Recycling Scheme
2013
12%
2018
48%
(3) Planet Ark commissioned research by Pollinate for the Australasian Recycling Label 2018



Behaviour

48%
consumers
50%
businesses
think they do enough in their daily lives when it comes to sustainability. (4)

(4) HP, HP Australia Environmental Sustainability Study 2018, <https://breakdownthebeast.com/report.pdf>


Food waste

food scraps in a more environmentally friendly way than landfill, feeding them to animals, composting them or using a food recycling bin
How Australians dispose of food scraps hasn’t changed significantly in the last 5 years with just under half of us throwing them in the rubbish.

Over half of us (54%) dispose of food scraps in a more environmentally friendly way than landfill, feeding them to animals, composting them or using a food recycling bin.

While many put kitchen scraps in the landfill bin over half dispose of them in a more environmentally friendly way, feeding them to animals, composting them or using a food recycling bin

How do you typically dispose of your kitchen and food scraps?

kitchen and food scraps graph
While many put kitchen scraps in the landfill bin, over half dispose of them in a more environmentally friendly way, feeding them to animals, composting them or using a food recycling bin

  • Throw them in the rubbish that goes to landfill
  • Put them in a worm farm and / or Compost where I can
  • Use a council provided Organics/Food Waste Recycling Service
  • Feed what i can to chickens and livestock
  • Other

Positive Recycling Stories

Bingo Recycling Center
Construction & demolition waste
Bingo and Planet Ark are working towards a joint goal to see Bingo become one of the most sustainable companies on the Australian Stock Exchange. Principally a recycling company, Bingo Industries aims to divert waste from landfill through investment in recycling technology and continuous innovation
Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

Market leading recovery rates

Bingo have its recycling rates independently verified and in 2017-18 had an average of 77% .
Their Minto facility achieved an industry leading recovery rate of 85%, up 10 percentage
points from 75% the previous year.

Driving towards a circular economy

Bingo recycling centres currently process and separate 14 different materials. These are used by a number of end-markets including civil and infrastructure projects, landscaping, housing and residential

The latest recycling infrastructure

Bingo has invested more than $150 million over the last 12 months in state of the art recycling equipment, ensuring they have the latest technology and ways of processing

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Customer service

Bingo’s customers are at the heart of everything they do.

Technology and innovation

An online tracking system enables live tracking of all vehicles, bins, waste types, volumes and their destination.

Independent audits

Bingo’s recycling rates are independently verified and publicly available.

The future of construction and demolition waste
The 'Sustainable Built Environment National Research Centre' has recently commenced a project to support a national economic approach to improved management of construction and demolition waste and to develop a case for creating a marketplace to trade construction and demolition waste.
mobile phone recycling program
Mobile Muster  is a government accredited product stewardship program established 20 years ago. It provides a free mobile phone recycling program that accepts all brands, plus their batteries, chargers and accessories. 
Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

$42+ million

invested into the program voluntarily by the mobile phone industry

1,400+ tonnes

of mobile phone components recycled

99% of a mobile is recycled

through its recycling process

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

An extensive collection network of 3,500+ public drop off points across the country

Partnering with retailers, workplaces, councils and schools who promote mobile recycling to their staff and community

Partnering with social causes like Take 3 and OzHarvest to drive collections and raise awareness

printer cartridge recycling
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark has offered free printer cartridge recycling for over 15 years through logistics partner Close the Loop. It is a voluntary product stewardship program paid for by participating manufacturers Brother, Canon, Epson, HP, Konica Minolta and Kyocera

Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

39.5+ million

cartridges recycled

Innovative solutions

for end of life include TonerPlas asphalt (made with waste toner combined with recycled plastic bags, glass bottles and reclaimed road), eWood garden beds, pens and Lousy Ink artists ink

Zero waste

to landfill promise

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Collaboration and long-term partnerships with the program’s logistics partner, original equipment manufacturers and retailers

Involvement of Planet Ark Ambassador Layne Beachley in TV and radio ads

FREE collection boxes for workplaces and retailers

Coffee capsule recycling
The challenge many companies currently face is that some products cannot be effectively processed by Australia’s kerbside domestic waste systems. This includes small items like Nespresso aluminium capsules. This is why in 2010, Nespresso pioneered a nationwide recycling program, in partnership with a recycling facility in Nowra NSW. Nespresso continues to work to make it as easy as possible for consumers to return their used capsules for recycling
Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

Pioneered and established a national recycling program

which separates the used coffee from aluminium to offer both materials a second life

Provides 100% of customers with local access to recycling options

increasing its collection points to over 22,000 throughout Australia. Consumers have access to four methods of returning used capsules for recycling

Developed a number of innovative recycled products

made from used aluminium and continue to look for new ways to do so

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Developing strong partnerships with both customers and third parties to enable Nespresso to properly recycle its capsules and continue to increase recycling options

Establishing a Recycling Working Group, consisting of sustainability experts such as Paul Klymenko, CEO of Planet Ark. The group helps ensure that Nespresso’s local recycling program is continuously reviewed in line with industry changes and best practice recycling methods

Working with the University of New South Wales’ Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology to identify new and more valuable uses for recycled Nespresso capsules beyond traditional recycled aluminium and coffee compost

Food and beverage Carton Recycling
Tetra Pak cartons are made from 75% renewable and responsibly sourced materials with a low carbon footprint. Increasing recycling rates of used beverage cartons is a top priority in Tetra Pak’s environment strategy.
Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

Made beverage carton recycling a global feat

with active recycling in 49 countries, polyethelene/aluminium recycling in 25 countries

Increased packages recycled annually

from 20% to 25% since 2010

Reached 50% renewable electricity

use in just two years since making a commitment to go 100% by 2030

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Collaborating with consumers, government, collectors and recyclers

Working with paper mills and dedicated carton recyclers globally to make carton recycling sustainable

Working to expand market opportunities for recycled materials such as technical solutions to improve quality of end products

National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme
The National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme was introduced by the Australian Government 7 years ago to enable householders and small businesses to recycle their TVs, computers and computer accessories for free. It’s funded and run by industry and operates under co-regulatory arrangements with organisations such as TechCollect

Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

130,000 tonnes of e-waste recycled

by TechCollect – enough steel to rebuild the Sydney Harbour Bridge

95%+ of commodities recovered

in collected e-waste by TechCollect

180 collection services

made available to the public overall

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Meeting liability under Product Stewardship legislation

Partnering with local councils and waste management organisations

Working with recyclers who meet stringent health, safety and environmental standards

giving new life to used plastic
Unilever will become the first major consumer goods company in Australia to give a new life to rigid plastic from Australian homes, saving approximately 750 tonnes of recycled plastic per year by creating demand for Australian-sourced recycled plastic. Their self-imposed target aims to ensure 100% of its plastic packaging is reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2025

Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

25% Australian recycled plastic

in OMO EcoActive was launched in 2018

Reducing packaging through ‘lightweighting’

for example, Sunsilk packaging has been reduced by one-third  

84% of Unilever’s packaging is recyclable in Australia

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

Piloting post-consumer recycled plastic in a range of product packaging

Developing technologies to improve recyclability which converts PET waste back into virgin grade material for food packaging

Waiving exclusivity to technology like MuCell Technology that reduces the amount of plastic used in packaging so other manufacturers can use it

reducing the environmental impact of packaging
The Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation is a co-regulatory, not-for-profit partnering with government and industry. It promotes sustainable packaging activities including sustainable design, recycling initiatives, waste reduction and circular economy projects

Key Achievements icon
Key Achievements

Launch of the Australasian Recycling Label

in partnership with Planet Ark and PREP Design

84% of business signatories

apply on-site recovery systems for used packaging at all sites

Design of packaging reviewed

by an increasing number of businesses using the Sustainable Packaging Guidelines

Key Strategies Icon
Key Strategies

A shared responsibility with businesses and government through the co-regulatory model

Guiding industry toward sustainable packaging through innovation, inspiration and influence

As a national-level, industry-driven arrangement, focusing outcomes that industry is better able than governments to deliver

Opportunities of A Circular Economy

A circular economy keeps the materials we use in the economy for as long as possible rather than losing them to landfill – but it’s more than just recycling.

It’s not just a waste issue but a design issue, a manufacturing issue, a reuse and repair issue and an economic issue.

European Commission Logo

In 2015 the European Commission committed to a Circular Economy Action Plan which aims to save 30 billion Euros over 20 years through more efficient waste management, increase GDP by 7% and create 170,000 jobs (1)

50,000 less cars

A circular economy could help deliver a 5% improvement in efficient use of materials across the Australian economy – that would benefit Australia’s GDP by as much as $24 billion. (3)

Man icon jobs

Using 50% of recycling formerly sent to China in Australian remanufacturing is estimated to lead to 500 jobs (2)

50,000 less cars

and reduce greenhouse gases equivalent to 50,000 fewer cars (2)

(1) Centre for International Economics, Final report: Headline economic value for waste and materials efficiency in Australia, 27 October 2017, cited in the Australian Government’s Discussion Paper, Updating the 2009 National Waste Policy
(2) Discussion paper by MRA Consulting, China National Sword: The role of Federal Government, prepared for the Australian Council of Recycling, 2018 http://www.acor.org.au/uploads
/2/1/5/4/21549240/acor_media_release_-_
experts_say_investment_in_oz_recycling_
equals_500_jobs_and_50k_less_cars_of_
greenhouse_gases.pdf

(3) Centre for International Economics, Final report: Headline economic value for waste and materials efficiency in Australia, 27 October 2017, cited in the Australian Government’s Discussion Paper, Updating the 2009 National Waste Policy

The economic benefits include:

Preventing the impact
of unpredictable
commodity prices
Preventing future
material shortages
Creating long-term, sustainable
employment

The Tools Making It Easier

Our research shows that while most Australians trust our recycling systems, those that don’t, want information from either their local council, a waste expert or a non-government organisation to rebuild their trust

There is no silver-bullet solution to Australia’s waste challenges but the opportunities are there for everyone – households, businesses, schools, the waste industry and government -  to play a part

Here are some of Planet Ark’s tools making it easier to reduce waste and recycle right:

Australasian Recycling Label

Australasian Recycling Label

The Australasian Recycling Label has been designed to address consumer confusion and provide simple, on-pack instructions for the different components of packaging

Click here to view website

RecyclingNearYou

Planet Ark’s RecyclingNearYou website has been redesigned to help your household find recycling options in your area

Click here to view website

Business Recycling

Planet Ark’s Business Recycling website makes it easier for businesses to find recycling solutions as well as the War on Waste Toolkit for Business for essential tips to get your workplace reducing waste and even saving money

Click here to view website
photo of Reuse Hub

Reuse Hub

Planet Ark’s Reuse Hub on RecyclingNearYou provides a whole range of ideas for reusing, repairing, donating and sharing

Click here to view website
photo of Recycled Products Directory

Recycled Products Directory

You’re not fully recycling if you’re not buying it back! Planet Ark’s Recycled Products Directory provides consumers, businesses, councils and schools information about a wide-range of products made from recycled materials

Click here to view website

National Recycling Week

Whether it's hosting a swap party for friends, setting up a new workplace recycling system or just upping your knowledge, we've got plenty of ways for you to get involved

Click here to view website

Get Involved:

At home

At
home

Click Here
At Work

At
Work

Click Here
At School

At
School

Click Here
In The Community

In The
Community

Click Here
Planet Ark gratefully acknowledges the support of our National Recycling Week contributors and sponsors including:
Major Sponsors
Bingo Industries Logo
Associate Sponsors
Mobile Muster Logo
Nespresso Logo
Australasian Recycling Label Logo
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark Logo
Supporting Sponsors
Tetra Pak Logo
Unilever Logo

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